Classical Music

Classical music generally refers to the formal musical
tradition of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk
music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western
classical music, as the term “classical music” may also refer to
non-Western traditions which exhibit similar formal qualities. In addition to
formality, classical music is often characterized by complexity in its musical
form and harmonic organization, particularly with the use of polyphony. Since
at least the 9th-century it has been primarily a written tradition, spawning a
sophisticated notational system, as well as accompanying literature in
analytical, critical, historiographical, musicological, and philosophical
practices. A foundational component of Western Culture, classical music is
frequently seen from the perspective of individuals or groups of composers,
whose compositions, personalities and beliefs have fundamentally shaped its
history.